In reply to Removed User:
> always always always use direct belay if possible
> if not possible- will rig a locking Krab at a higher level and pass rope through that so if second falls then effective pull on me is upwards- not downwards- easier to control and a lot less painfull.
I don't normally use direct belays (except on bolted routes where a Kong GiGi is a superb (and cheap) way of belaying two seconds in parallel on long multi-pitch routes) however the system of belaying through a higher anchor is excellent and has a great deal to recommend it.
1. It stops you getting a sore back from belaying a second indirectly off your harness due to bending forward all the time to take rope in.
2. Holding your second (comfortably) after a fall is easier and you are already set up in a 1:1 hoist to give your second some assistance from the rope if required.
3. It makes escaping the system and/or setting up a 3:1 (5:1,6:1) hoist a doddle
4. For leading through your partner has their first runner in place and your belay device will be correctly orientated to belay them on upward. It also completely eliminates the risk of a factor 2 fall on the belay.
Definately something to consider, ideal on hanging stances provided there is a good high anchor. I started using it on the advice of an MIC whilst ice climbing in the Rockies with him this Winter and watched numerous US/Canadian climbers and guides do it.
Just a general comment, I think the widespread use of slings to equalise belays is partly because it is a widely taught technique as part of SPA and is essential for MIA type instructing/guiding where you are leading two novices on multi-pitch.
Also when thinking about teaching a novice about equalised belays, using a sling it is very easy to get them to understand the concept. It is easy to teach only one method and if they can use that, then with enough slings and krabs any anchor (ie 6 placements) can be equalised. However with ropes although you could argue things are simpler, there are lots of differing ways of doing things and with three anchors things can get muddled. Also many climbers get pre-occupied with thinking they need three perfectly equalised gear placements in every belay, that they miss the bloody great boulder they could just loop the rope round.
On 4 multi-pitch routes on Sunday I didn't use any slings to equalise anchors and many belays were just off one large natural anchor.
Mark