In reply to Dave Ogof:
I coppied this off the Fish Cimbing Equipment web site.
Subject: Test Report - Fig 8 Tie In Knot
From: ratagonia@zdnetmail.com
Newsgroups: rec.climbing
Date: Fri, 22 Jan 1999 23:02:50 GMT
I tested a figure 8 as a tie in knot using the test machine at Black Diamond.
This was to see how strong the 'belay loop' formed by your tie in knot is.
Rope: slightly used 9.7mm single rope
Knot: follow through figure 8 like when tieing in
Date: Dec 16, 1998
Setup: pulled at 4"/minute. Pulled as a loop with the knot in the center of
one of the strands. Used 1" pins both ends.
Results: Knot loads steadily and tightens up to 2200 lbf. At this point, the
knot starts to roll, and the force drops to 1500 lbf. Then the stiff end of
the rope where it is taped started to get sucked into the knot, and the
rolling action stops. Load increased steadily to 4050 lbf, where the sheath
on the non-knot side broke. Force drops to 3400 lbf. Load increased steadily
to 4050 lbf, where the sheath on the knot side, upper strand broke. Force
drops to 3750 lbf. Load increased steadily to 4884 lbf, where the core broke
at the knot, breaking the loop.
Conclusions: Figure 8 knot can roll in this loading configuration ( belay
loop on harness or when used as quick rappel knot ) at a load on the order of
1500 - 2000 lbs. It will continue to roll until some mechanism stops it. A
backup knot on a figure 8 in a pulled-apart loading configuration actual does
something. I will use these from now on when rappelling. Ultimate strength of
loop is > 16kN belay loop strength.
Additional Comments:
One data sample only gives you a general idea of what is going on. Loads for
rolling and for breaking can be expected to vary quite a bit with rope size,
surface conditions and loading sequence. Having one side jammed up against a
chain or rappel ring may also effect this. Take this with a grain of salt,
please.
Opinions expressed are my own, and may or may not be shared by my employer.