In reply to Toby S:
Actually there is an article in one of the early FRCC Journals which quotes excerpts from old Viking sagas where they describe rock climbing for fun and dare. I rather think this predates any British claims to have invented rock climbing, Scottish or English.
Having said that, it obviously did not catch on, nor did the Scottish islanders' bird nesting exploits, whereas, Haskett Smith's ascent of the Needle really started the ball rolling.