In reply to squicky:
Ok not the Blanca, but was in the Cordillera Chila last month, up to 5500m, highest camp 5000m.
The vast majority of the time, I wore a short sleeved base layer and vapour rise top during the day. Down jacket (Neutrino Endurance) in the evenings, with a thin down vest if chilly. Again, most of the time I was fine with Marmot atv schoeller trousers with no baselayer. This was mostly camping at 4500m and climbing to 5400m ish. We were climbing from after sunrise to before sunset.
At our second camp it was colder with earlier starts. Coldest day we left camp at 4am. I wore an Arcteryx thermal top, thin fleece, vapour rise and duvet jacket. On legs, cheap Peter Storm leggings with Patagucci Winter Guide (same as the classic mixmaster) trousers. When the sun was out, it was fine. Actually at high camp in the afternoon it was so hot I was sunbathing in bra and knickers at 5000m. The second the sun went down, it was a matter of racing to put on every thermal and down item I possessed!!!