In reply to michael lawrence:
"The fair thing would be if whoever was liable paid the claim regardless of what type of road user they are."
You mean like the system now? As I mentioned the only shortcoming is that blame tends to only be split between those who were physically involved in an accident, whereas often the cause is a third person/vehicle which doesn't actually get crashed into but causes others to take evasive action which may result in a crash. With pretty much universal CCTV in places like London we could perhaps move to making these people pay their fair share, though.
Think about it this way - if a car is coming towards you on the wrong side of the road and you have no other escape, the best thing to do might be to drive off the road into a fence, as that way it is then a single vehicle accident. But you'll end up paying for it yourself. In a purely financial sense you're best to hit the other car, because then they'll be paying.
"However, this would most likely result in a disproportionately negative impact on those who don't have insurance (because it isn't compulsory for cyclsits and pedestrians) as they could be sued and have no ability to settle the claim."
Again, they can now. Most cyclists and pedestrians have third-party liability insurance as it is normally included as part of home contents policies. In other European countries this is better known as people tend to carry standalone policies that do this, though.
"Society prefers to have a system that, flawed as it may be, assumes a higher duty of care on the part of the motorist (who does have insurance or the industry has a mechanism for covering non-insured claims)."
The mechanism for covering non-insured claims is *only* to cover uninsured but traceable drivers, and those drivers may still be sued by the MIB to pay them back. It does not cover a cyclist crashing into a driver, AIUI. The cyclist is liable for that, just as I'm liable if I kick a football through your house window, whether I have insurance for it or not.
So with regard to your posting, society in the Netherlands prefers that and has it. Society in the UK might prefer it, but presently does not have it. Liability lies in practice with the person physically involved in the accident who is most to blame for it (or split between multiple people).
Neil
Post edited at 15:19