In reply to Quiddity:
> Imagine, if you will, two routes which require radically different skill sets - route A is strenuous and physical, route B is technically easy but extremely bold - what if only 50% of those who can climb route A can climb route B, but only 50% of those who can climb route B can climb route A. Then you are in the strange situation where route A is twice as hard as route B which is twice as hard as route A...?
I don't think it does. The solution to the puzzle is that it doesn't have to be the same people.
All rock grades work as follows, and this goes for HVS, 6a, F7a+, V5 etc. (Alpine and aid grades are different). You create an ordered list of routes ordered by the number of people who can climb them (or the action to which the grade applies fro Brit. Tech. grade) then stick some boundaries in the list so you can give different names to the each chunk.
This means that given 1000 climbers
1. if 500 can climb a route and 500 can climb another route they must have the same grade. It doesn't mean the same people have to be able to climb both routes.
2. If 700 people can climb route A and only 200 can 200 can climb route B. Then route B can't be given an easier grade than route A.
These are I think the only two things you can tell from rock grades.
Of course back in the real world, we don't do such tests, but rather use the "that felt like 5c" test. However I think it useful to keep returning to the basic definition in the back of your head when grading routes. We all know routes with grades like HVS 4b where the following logic has been applied:
We climb the route and conclude "felt like HVS" this might well be correct, then " It had poor rock and no gear, so must be 4b, because that is what HVS 4b means"
A better way would be to conclude it is HVS, if it is, then see if anyone who normally can't do 4b can follow it. I often find that the truth is more like HVS 4a. But this is so far from the norm we don't want to use such grades.
As an example with about 20 data points. I was climbing at Hartland quay last month with a climbing club. The routes are run out and graded HVS to E3, 5a to 6a. Although only a few of the club could lead the routes, I don't think anyone failed on top rope. This includes a lot of climbers who lead HS, have mainly climbed at the wall and fail to follow me up VS at Chudleigh without a tight rope. Now some of these didn't do the 6a, but they all did the 5b's fine. Madness.