In reply to GrendeI:
Just to clarify about the tests. The tests were not intended to give definitive results regarding the strength of snow anchors. Rather they were performed in an attempt to determine if our perceptions of anchor strength versus anchor type were correct or not. Given that only 33 tests were performed and that most types of anchors were only tested two or three times, our results are not statistically that relevant. What the tests may do is suggest possible trends regarding the effectiveness of commonly used snow anchors.
In our testing of snow anchors we applied a load by having individuals pull on the test rope. We would
increase the number of people pulling until the anchor failed. The average force or load exerted by one individual
pulling was found to be around 0.8kN. Note: They were slow steady pulls - increasing number of people pulling like in a tug of war type way. Yup 0.8kN = 80kg
We tested in fresh snow as we knew we'd get failures. That way we could compare different techniques and come up with some sort of relative ranking.
As a rule of thumb the harder it is to dig in the snow the stronger your snow anchor will be (assuming you correctly set-up the anchor in the first place!). Mind you also have to put this into context with belay methods, dynamic arrest of a fall etc etc.
Post edited at 12:20