In reply to Doug:
Pacing is good for flat and gentle up hill if you can do it in a straight line. If there are two of you you can use a rope length going down but very slow and time consuming. Not recommended for more than a length or two.
Altimeter and slope aspect works reasonably well but you are effectively skiing and relocating.
GPS is the easiest, ski where it is safe ground & Check GPS to relocate. If you can ski and read GPS then great. I have put in a waymark say 200m from an edge skied to it then changed direction to ski to new waymark tracking parallel with edge until clear of the danger etc. just give everything a wide margin. With digital mapping in a GPS it is easy. However if in serious terrain the safest thing to do is to take skis off and walk / pace on bearing. Then no chance of sliding off out of control into trouble. Less likelihood of falling over and injuring yourself in whiteout or suddenly hitting ice sheets or sastrugi or even boulders or gravel at speed.