In reply to Wsdconst:
The older 'flying clutch' type auto-belays needed about 4ft to get up to full friction. After a number of incidents in the USA (and Australia) these were withdrawn. A different manufacturer was found who makes the current ones which, I believe use electro/magnetic induction to create a braking affect.
I have climbed on both. The first ones scared me to death as even 4 ft on a 30ft wall seems a lot. With the new ones the brake effect starts immediately and is fully operational after about a foot, but I still have the residual fear just as I let go at the top.
The biggest danger has always been user error. Forgetting to clip in! I clip, check, start to climb, check again at 6 to 8 ft, and have made this a kind if OCD thing. At the top I get directly below the device, cringe and let go.
They are great for doing laps for endurance without boring your belayer to death.
I have never been dropped by an auto-belayer. I wish I could say the same about some of my human belayers.