In reply to Indy:
I'm a little bit confused why the chancellor felt at this early stage of the administration that he had to provide such a big tax giveaway. And across the board. Low earners see the point at which they start to pay tax rise again. And corporations see CT fall again. In the middle, strivers see the higher rate of tax come in later on the curve and savers see a big drop in CGT as well as a new tax free savings mechanism to rival pensions.
It doesn't chime with the apparent need for cuts everywhere to balance the books. Either the cuts are going to be milder than the rhetoric, which would not be for the first time, since the rhetoric is so politically popular that even Labour is embracing it, or he hopes to generate demand side growth. Or a bit of both.
I can see some logic but I may be giving Osborne too much credit. The rise in the tax free allowance is genuinely progressive. It benefits low earners disproportionately. The rise in the higher rate band threshold likewise. It benefits strivers (hard working families) disproportionately over big earners. The drop in CT is more nuanced. It may be that Osborne is hoping to achieve a combination of the following:
Recognition to SMEs that they have been paying proportionately more than some corporations;
Removal of the incentive to divert profits away from the UK. At 17%, why bother? Doing away with tax avoidance is a populist challenge and he has backed this up by restricting interest relief on profits.
A low headline rate is likely to encourage inward investment for the good of the economy and job creation.
The pensions auto-enrolment legislation has been very expensive for businesses to introduce. It's been a little bit like raising employers' NI by 3-4%. A drop in CT is some compensation.
Will the net result be higher corporate tax receipts? Quite possibly yes in isolation. And most definitely when you factor in the 25% increase in the tax on profit distributions also coming in on 6th April, for which the drop in CT may be a belated recognition.
As for CGT, is he trying to encourage asset prices in the run-up to the referendum or in order to inflate the value of Lloyds and RBScot? The rate of 28% may have been a tad high for earnings that could only be generated at risk to the capital employed, but there was no apparent clamour for so large a change. Perhaps in the end it is all about encouraging saving to remove the burden of pension provision.
I did not think the changes would be so bold. He surprised with the last budget and has done so again.