In reply to GarethSL:
> A sturdy tower and a hose pipe with sprinkler system would probably do the trick. A bit like the competition ice walls.
That will build water ice. OK for competition hones with razor-sharp tools, but commercial facilities have needed to create something a bit more accessible to low-grade climbers and beginners. This has tended to mean slushy snow getting packed onto refrigerated walls where it has then frozen into place. Without that degree of aeration and yield to the snow/ice most climbers will have no chance on it, plus there will be a serious safety issue of large shards of water ice raining down on belayers and other climbers.
I worked with this for several years at the Ice Factor and Snow Factor. It's massively labour intensive and unpleasant work (think applying freezing slush from a bucket while hanging off a rope in a sub-zero environment), but we didn't really find an alternative during my tenure. This may of course have changed...