In reply to wintertree:
> The bigger societal change is the racism fuelled by Islamic terrorism and the consequences of that.
I disagree, for two reasons.
Firstly, I think it is inaccurate to conflate a dislike of Islam with racism. This is a religious matter, not a racial one.
Secondly, whilst obviously racism exists in Europe, it does not appear to be a significantly bigger issue than it was prior to the growth in Islamic terrorism. The big societal change I was referring to was the creeping Islamisation of Europe. The media and most politicians pay exaggerated respect to Islam - a courtesy they do not afford to any other religion - and there are other indicators of change when it comes to matters of the law and how it is applied. A blind eye is often turned to FGM, that ugliest and cruelest of religious activities. The NSPCC say, "There are an estimated 137,000 women and girls affected by FGM in England and Wales". Institutions as powerful as the police, the press, and the social services turned a blind eye to rape gangs in Rotherham and elsewhere, fearing the taint of accusations of racism. Even when it was eventually reported, the gang members - who were overwhelmingly Muslim - were reported as being 'Asian'. I doubt that the UK's Sikh, Hindu, and Buddhist citizens felt flattered by this description.
> How much did September 11 and the London bombings fuel anti-Islamic sentiment in the UK? Enough to make the few percent difference needed to trigger Brexit? Enough to further isolate young 3rd generation immigrants in our urban areas, raising recruitment to the loosely allied ISIS banner?
What's wrong with anti-Islamic sentiment? I doubt many people would feel indignant about anti-Nazi sentiment, or anti-racist sentiment. By and large, such sentiments are a credit to those who hold them. Given the horror of Islamic scripture, the extremes to which Isis behave, and the intolerant beliefs and conduct of millions of Muslims worldwide, it is similarly a credit to those who find Islam at best unpalatable.
> Quite apart from the farcical self-neutering of our press around Islam, and the gradual (necessary) creep of state surveillance there is real, lasting damage done to society by these attacks in terms of fanning the flames of bigotry and hate.
I know what you mean about the press, and I wish I could find it farcical - that would at least allow me to smile about it. My reaction is closer to being appalled at their self-neutering, although I'm obliged to acknowledge that they're as fond of saving their own skins as I am.
BTW, when it comes to identifying those fanning the flames of bigotry and hate, an excellent place look is the inside of mosques and madrassas.