Why have I never seen one?
I'm sure I actually have (some of the ones I've seen soaring must have been), but I've never identifiably seen a male sparrowhawk. Whenever I've seen one close enough to sex, it's been a female.
Three times this year I've seen one flash through the front or back garden - all female, and when I think back to any good (enough to determine the sex) views I've had in previous years - again all female.
Any ideas on how I can correct this imbalance - it's becoming annoying.
(I have a similar problem with Merlins)