In reply to Timmd:
class and race can be pitted against one another
Yes. Leads to Tommy Robinson and his types.
how poor white boys from the east of Glasgow do the same (economically and socially/criminally) as poor black boys from London.
Poverty of aspiration Almost impossible to fix. Add in drug dealers targeting kids in certain areas it is a cluster!@#$.
> The impacts of exclusions from school during the later school years
In my opinion that is a very accurate measure of earlier problems and not a cause.
Kids don't fail exams through exclusions. They fail exams because the aren't learning while they are racking up enough behaviour to get excluded (quite a lot for a permanent exclusion).
I haven't read the book or watched the video but anyway...