In reply to Herdwickmatt:
Hi,
I'm a strength coach that works with Mountaineers.
I use to have this issue after doing long mountaineering days carrying a heavy pack. In general, that amount of mielage will cause tightness and stiffness regardless, but if you work on mobility and strength outside of the event you'll find it's not as bad.
I suggest you have a daily mobility routine for the lower and upper back. A few exercises I do are "Lumbar rocking, Cat-camels, Lying windmills, Thoracic extension on a foam roller".
I made a video on my YouTube channel that goes through a few of these, link below:
You should also supplement the mobility exercises with a strength routine that includes Deadlifts, Row variations, LAT Pulldowns (or Pull-ups) in order to also strengthen your back. All done with the right technique of course
Good luck!