In reply to ligemidio:
I stumbled upon your post with interest; if the replies from TobyA regarding Finland captured your imagination then I hope the following will be useful:
The Karhunkierros (Bears Trail) is a 75km route through the Oulanka National park, starting a few km south of the Arctic Circle at Hautajarvi and finishing at Ruka. It follows the river Oulanka for much of its course through very old and beautiful forest. When the river reaches the Russian border the route cuts back south west.
Useful map: Genimap ‘ RUKATUNTURI OULANKA’ 1:40 000 – ISBN 951-593-728-0
Useful websites:
www.ruka.fi
www.fmi.fi
www.luontoon.fi (Oulanka National Park.)
http://www.luontoon.fi/page.asp?Section=7496#kkbussi
www.panparks.org/network/ourparks/oulanka
Various types of shelter exist along the route, from log cabins to the traditional lean to structures. They are all stocked with fire wood (Russian!) and the means to cut it and burn it, whether open fire pits or stoves. Locals on the route often carry a small sharp axe in preference to using that provided and a proper knife for shaving kindling. There is a particular etiquette around using these places (I will look for the ‘rules’) based on busy summer use. In winter with very little use probably the most important thing to remember (apart from not to set fire to the shelter, which has happened) is to replenish the stock of smaller pieces of fire wood, ie what you use you replace from the stock of bigger logs. In very cold temperatures it is important to be able to make a fire quickly.
The river valley often experiences temperature inversions, so as cold as the FMI says it will be in Ruka or Kuusamo it will generally be colder in this area. I have skied around here in -32c, it can get lower and again at night.
The trail is marked with tags / paint splashes on trees, generally visible above even deep snow cover. If there is no track they can actually be difficult to follow.
From mid February the route from Juuma to Ruka is groomed for classic cross country skiing, so either walk off piste or be alert and try not trash the grooves. From the same time there is often a snow mobile track from the Kuitakongas visitor centre to Juuma. These sort of tracks often deviate from the true route to avoid dead fall, narrows etc. Around Ruka all the tracks see a lot of use, east of the Kuumpuvaara they are much less traveled.
The Kuitakongas visitor centre has a café, which from last winter stayed open every day and served hot food. I think this is still the case. People commonly snow shoe from here but normally for day trips.
The Bears wake up in Spring. I have skied over fresh bear tracks close to Liikasenvaara in early April, which nudged my heart rate up a little. They sometimes cross the border as do wolves, although I don’t think wolves are really known in this area.
The nearest airport is Kuusamo, with some direct charter flights from the UK for the ski companies (Inghams) otherwise fly to Helsinki for a connecting internal flight. Ruka is a mini Alpine (down hill) ski resort, great for beginners. The cross country skiing is fantastic and if that leaves you cold there are a couple of established dog outfits. I can recommend
http://www.erasusi.com/en/ - a great team, they love their dogs. A couple of hours hurtling across frozen lakes and through forests learning to sled is mind blowing or take a couple of days out to follow the border north with your own team.
The Finnish wilderness is definitely worth a trip with snow shoes, skis or dogs.
Anyway, if it’s your thing, have fun. I am over there in a week so if you have questions please ask. If I don’t know I could probably find out.
V