In reply to Thread: The Editorial from the FT (pro union)today on the white paper (it's behind a paywall so I thought I would post it for general consumption)
"With the publication of its massive white paper on the case for independence, the Scottish government has sought to silence critics who claim it has not thought through the implications of separation.
The 670-page document may be short of Braveheart-like passages designed to tug at the heart strings. But its purpose is not to fire up the committed. Instead Alex Salmond, leader of the Scottish National party, has crafted a highly detailed technocratic treatise designed to reassure the fearful. He is after converts, not the allegiance of those who have already made up their minds.
Whatever the result of next September’s referendum, much will remain the same north of the border. In the nationalist vision, Scotland would keep the monarch and the pound. The country’s frail fiscal condition would inevitably constrain the use of its new economic freedoms. But this has not stopped Mr Salmond from scattering a few fiscal goodies over the post-independence gruel. Business taxes would be cut and promises made to fund free childcare for two-year-olds. Unpopular measures, such as the “bedroom tax” and the Tory-backed married couples tax allowance, would be scrapped.
While the Financial Times strongly favours the continuation of the union, we accept that there is an arguable – if flawed – case for independence. Scottish voters must ultimately decide whether Scotland would prosper more under Holyrood than it does as part of the UK.
However, what must also be acknowledged is that a hard choice must be made. Scotland cannot demand a free hand while also freeriding on the rest of the UK.
Mr Salmond has been criticised for publishing what amounts to a wishlist in the guise of a prospectus. The precise terms of any separation would need to be negotiated subsequently should Scotland vote for exit. Many of the decisions required to give effect to his programme would require the consent of non-Scots and Scots alike.
Perhaps Mr Salmond’s most contentious demand concerns Scotland’s post-independence currency arrangements. There is nothing objectionable about wanting Scotland to continue using sterling as its currency. What raises eyebrows is the expectation that the rest of the UK would create a single currency area simply to accommodate 5m Scottish citizens alongside its 58m remaining inhabitants. Such a move would risk replicating the euro-muddle of monetary union without full fiscal union. This is not a comforting precedent.
The white paper argues that currency union would be in the interests of the UK because its balance of payments would deteriorate were Scottish oil receipts to be excluded from the balance of payments of the sterling area. This is a highly questionable assumption, and ignores the possible benefit to the UK of a weaker currency.
Another nationalist argument is that Scotland would be entitled to a continuing say in the Bank of England’s operations, and hence to impose a currency zone on the rest of the UK, because of its historic stake in the central bank’s assets.
This is to misconstrue the nature of the divorce that would occur should Scotland leave. There would have to be a division of the UK’s assets and liabilities – a process that Mr Salmond aims to conclude in just 18 months. But while this might involve the transfer of assets and compensation where such transfers were impossible, it would not confer any continuing control over institutions.
Splitting up the UK would be very bruising. The SNP has already hinted that it might link its assumption of part of the UK’s national debt to Westminster’s agreement on the currency zone. This is not the language of politicians who believe in their own “win-win” rhetoric. It does however recognise the rancour that separation would entail. "