In reply to d508934:
> yes this is what has puzzled me most, how it could come on and off repeatedly when everything is switched off. good idea with the manuals, frost protection sounds possible (although affecting only one rad seems odd still) - but will have a look through the manual
My understanding from what my heating engineer said, assuming no faults with say frost stat, thermostat, etc, is some modern boilers are so clever that they regularly automatically start up at times when not used (summer) to keep pump, seals, values, in working order. They also have a run on system to dissipate unwanted heat after shutdown.
Also as someone mentioned modern combi boilers usually have a setting for quick supply of hot water - this of course has to be kept topped up. If it's a large boiler then starting up will produce a lot of heat quickly and if this is more than needed for topping water temp up then it has to be dumped some where.
I think you need someone to examine your system to see how yours is set up. My set up does not need a dump radiator, but does it internally somehow (not that I know how, but I hear it running without the flame on).