In reply to FrankBooth:
I have a katadyn mini, have put it through its paces and not (yet) died. The first time that I used it was on top of some Lakeland peak where, late at night, I ran out of water. Since I was hitting the whisky and didn't fancy a massive headache in the morning, plentiful water was required.
We were way above any obvious water sources or anything marked on the map, so I set off with a headtorch and the only water that I could find was a puddle on the main mountain path. It had footprints, dog paw prints, etc through it and was about 2 inches deep.
After pumping out a litre, I pulled out the hose and disturbed the silt at the bottom. Countless dead worms floated up from it, illuminated by my headtorch into ghostly silver forms.
The lass in Blacks reckons that this thing does viruses, so I went for it and didn't get ill.
With regards to lowland water sources, I'd trust this thing to a large degree, but would probably be open minded about where I gathered the water.