Well i'm not sure using a better adhesive is good for the helmet properties.
A; Both the shell and the foam are used to absorb the impact; but they do this in a different way. The shell deforms and possibly cracks, the foam collapses. So different properties; having them separate on impact or have a certain elasticity of the adhesive might be part of the absorption properties. Just gluing them together with something that will hold, can affect the properties.
B; Lacking a data sheet of all materials involved; no idea what chemical effect they have on each other