In reply to rgold:
> Reduced friction is a part of the issue; with a 1/4 turn friction reduces the load to the belayer by about 10% rather than the usual 33% for the more typical half-turn. But the main point is that some force on the belayer has to act in the direction opposite the belay load, and if the belayer's body weight isn't going to be involved, then some kind of anchor is required, and this regardless of the carabiner friction encountered.
> I don't think sport climbers think much about anchoring a belayer on the ground, as they want the belayer free to move for "soft" catches. This video depicts a case when the belayer should have been anchored.
I agree. Poorly thought out and sloppy belaying, coupled to the fact that he wasn't really paying attention - look at the beginning of the clip, he isn't even looking at her.
Pity the clip stopped there, it would have been interesting to see how they extracted themselves with him jammed up against the crab, and her dangling in the crevice