In reply to jmerrick21:
So long as you can see through the water, you just need to chlorinate to prevent faecal oral diseases. (Unless there are lots of animals, especially young cattle pooping in the water, in which case there is a chance of cryptosporidium or giardia.) The advantage of chlorinating water is that it provides residual treatment, to ensure the water stays clean, even after contact with contaminated hands or utensils. If you have trouble seeing through the water, filters like those discussed will get blocked quickly and limit the amount of water you can get from them.
Most streams in the hills can be drunk from without treatment.