In reply to Bulls Crack:
> UCR's are an oddity but they're not BOATs.... or necessarily ORPA's
I was recently challenged by a farmer-landowner while walking along an ORPA, very much a 'gerroff my effin land!' type of challenge. The (shouted and obscenity-riddled) explanation I received was that there was no RoW (as it had long expired due to lack of use) and that the OS map was wrong as it showed something that had ceased to exist decades ago.
So I paid a visit to the CC's RoW Dept and checked the Definitive Map. Nothing shown on the map, so the RoW Officer sent me to the Highways Department. Once there, a check of the List of Streets showed that the ORPA was in fact an UUCR, an UNSEALED, UNCLASSIFIED COUNTY ROAD which apparently is the new term for an UCR.
'Aha' I thought, 'the farmer was wrong', but then it was explained to me that virtually all the ORPAs marked on OS maps are probably UUCRs. As for rights of access along them, I was told that there is 'probably' a public right of access on foot along an UUCR, but if this was ever challenged it would need to be clarified in court. In addition, its status as a 'highway' is no indication that it carries vehicular rights, nor rights to ride either a horse or bike along it. Again, a judge would need to rule on this.
Any restriction on access along an UUCR imposed by a landowner would need to be legally challenged in court and the 'burden of proof' would be on the user/ plaintiff to find evidence to prove that they had a historical right to walk on it/ ride a horse or bike along it/ drive a vehicle along it, or whatever. Legal guidance given to all Highways Departments in England and Wales means that they must remain impartial throughout and simply state to the court that an UUCR is a highway maintainable at public expense but with unproven legal right of public access.
Legal action against a landowner would need to be made (and funded) by an individual and if unsuccessful due the judge being unconvinced by the evidence presented, then the judge would find for the defendant (the landowner) and award all the landowner's legal costs etc against the plaintiff.
As was explained to me, if an UUCR crossed land belonging to 5 landowners and they all decided to deny access, then legal action would need to be taken against all of them in order to resolve the matter. The cost implications of failure in such a situation would probably result in no legal action being instigated in the first place.
Considering the miles and miles of ORPAs/ UUCRs marked on OS maps, then the fact that there's no legally *guaranteed* public right of way along them, not even on foot, is very concerning indeed, especially as the legal status of each one would need to be decided by a court on an entirely individual basis.
Post edited at 15:09