In reply to BrianT:
There are two major reasons why individuals take performance enhancing drugs. No 1 is that some people are naturally obsessive and super competitive, the sort who NEED to win, don't just like to win and feel ill for a couple of weeks after being beaten. This type of individual will put their sport ahead of everything else in their lives. They may well be training to their physical limits and still not getting the results they crave. Consequently, given such a mind set, it is almost a natural 'next step' to seek a performance boost by taking drugs. The most likely climber to think like this must surely be found amongst competition climbers. Many others, as is pointed out by 'almost sane' climb because they love it, or are seeking to challenge only themselves so that the grade is irrelevant, or are looking for a life or mind enhancing experience. This suggests that the majority of climbers are unlikely to resort to drugs.
The other big reason to take drugs is money. Get the results in a sport such as cycling and you income will be boosted by hundreds of thousands or even several million pounds. There does not seem to be big money in competition climbing but then again the need to win is probably enough for some to be tempted.
There does not seem to be the sorts of pressures in climbing to take performance enhancing drugs that exist in a sport such as cycling. For example, in some professional cycling teams the ethos has been 'Well if you can win clean that's great, if you refuse our medical 'help' and loose, don't expect a contract next year'. There is also the 'arms race' mentality. If you are suffering like a dog for 6 hours a day riding though the Alps, and you think that you are getting a kicking because others are on 'stuff' , it is tempting to take it as well 'just to even things up'.
From what I have heard and read, drug use is endemic in most competitive sports. Although cycling had a habit of washing it's dirty linen in public, it must affect other sports as well, or are we to belive that a top athelete doesn't want to win as much as a top cyclist? I remember an interview on Radio 4 a couple of years back with a GB international runner who said 90% of long distance runners were using EPO. His claims were rejected by an official from British Athletics who said, more or less, that he was just a poor looser. What such individuals are really afraid of is bad publicity, especially in the UK where drug taking is 'cheating' and 'unsporting'and might lead to sponsors walking away with their money. (In comparison, in some other European countries (O.K France!) taking drugs is more likley to be seen as being smart and getting one over on ones fellow competitors!).
Of course, many individuals, however competitive, have a strong moral conviction that prevents them from even considering drugs, they may even worry about their long term health, though this is rare. (One survey asked whether an individual would take drugs that would make them a world champion even if if would drastically shorten their lifespans- the majority said yes). Chris Boardman was renowned for being clean, which is one good reason for the hiding he got in the Tour de France- physiological tests showed that he was a contender then come the racing he would find that '100 guys would just ride away from me', well now we know why.
However, for me the 'moral' argument against taking drugs to enhance performace is logically flawed. For example, many individuals would do anything to improve their performance as long as it was effective- training, using mega vitamins, taking creatine etc. Such methods or preparations all add artificially to ones natural ability and at the turn of the century even 'training' was seen to be unsporting. Many atheletes who shout out loud that they are clean think nothing of using steroids to aid the healing process when they overtrain (rather than just reducing their training load!). There is little difference between this and taking steriods to support a training load higher than one could normally sustain with the intention of avoiding injury in the first place.
At the end of the day perhaps all that matters is whether or not a drug is going to damage the health of the individual, as in professional cycling where, rather than banning EPO (which could not be detected in any case) riders were prevented from racing if their blood was so thick they might end up with a heart attack.
Do some climbers take drugs? Do some climbers want to be the best more than anything else in the world? There, I think, lies your answer.
P.S sorry about the length of this, working in local government it is the first time my brain has had something interesting to do all day!
Regards
Howard.