In reply to jkarran:
I had exactly the type of blocks you describe used to build partitions between rooms upstairs, including the one over the stairs. They're a lightweight clinker block, made out of boiler ash by the looks of them. I think they used them because they were light, dirt cheap (quite literally) and easier to plaster over than lath. The 60 - 70 mm thickness lends itself to the partition wall being 4" thick to match 4 x 2" door frame timbers after the finish plaster is applied to the blocks.
I don't think they're usually used for structural support but check if any of the roof timbers are bearing on top of it before you knock it out. ;0)