In reply to higherclimbingwales:
Very much so. Tsunamis are more a temporary rise in sea level than a wave. They increase in pressure and height over minutes with no trough behind (tho often phases). Tohoku did this over 9mins.
Much damage is blowing stuff out from the inside from pressure. Some buildings simply pop the doors and windows.
Undermining is a big issue too. Pressure forced under structures flips them over. Ive seen 4 story apartments on their side.
Then the withdrawing of the water rips everything out the other way. Sea walls that are breached create vortexs inside lakes with huge pressure behibd them. 20,000t blocks shifted is common....
Also, defences need to be tailored to each location as factors differ widely between valleys, flat areas, bays etc.
Not an engineer, just seen plenty of damage