In reply to Jim C:
> Much as I disliked MT, ( she snatched my milk, but can't say she ruined my education) but I see kids in poor countries around the world getting schooled in very basic conditions, and being greatfull to be there, and keen to learn, and also poor countries have also produced world beating athletes with rag tag facilities, my view, right or wrong is the incentive to succeed often overtakes well fed kids with modern advantages.
> Why is it your view that OUR poor and hungry do badly, and other countries poor are incentivised.
This is all very complex stuff! So, going from memory, and without time to put a coherent argument together, here are some points:
First off - there's an undenable link between poverty and educational attainment in the UK. I'm guessing your real question is - whose fault is this? Is it the parents', or is it something in broader society?
Education in a lot of poor countries isn't necessarily very good. Kids may be going to school, and keen to be there (for really obvious econimic reasons), but that doesn't always equate to educational achievment. This is particularly the case in very poor rural areas, where attracting qualified teachers is very difficult and teachers may not have much more than a basic secondary education themselves.
The levels of education kids in an average Lagos or Mumbia school are getting is probably pretty good for the kind of heavy industrial work and basic clerical tasks that the rich world has off-shored. A lot of poor kids in this country are probably easily well-educated enough to do this work (again, no stats and I'm not an expert - feel free to contradict me). However our economy has moved quicker than the social attitudes in many parts of the country. A lot of parents are still inculcating their kids with the kind of educational aspirations that they themselves hold/were given, which are totally inappropriate to the modern world we have.
Can we compare the educational *outcomes* of a bunch of mustard-keen kids in rural Uganda with those of a group of slacking youth from rural South Wales? I have no idea if this is possible, or even useful. What they need and what our kids need are totally different.
Something that I've read a bit about lately is the attainment of schoolchildren in London: "At their most extreme the figures suggest a child from the top-performing borough, Westminster, would outperform a similar child from a similar neighbourhood in Hull by two grades in every subject."
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-19151471
So our poor kids don't necessarily do badly. Maybe London's parents are more ambitious for their children, or maybe the immigrant factor is at work here. From memory, the later is true, but it's not the whole story, and again from memory, surveys show London's parents are a bit more ambitious for their kids but not greatly so. This would point, at a guess, to it being a mixture of slightly more pushy parents combined with systemic changes. Being in the most active part of the UK economy probably helps too.
As an aside, there were long-standing working class educational institutions in the UK. Jim Perrin mentions some of these in his writing about Snowdonia's slate miners. But self-sustaining, self-created working class institutions have withered, along with the stable industrial jobs and the unions which were their bedrock.
As for world-beating atheletes from poor countries, this is really interesting. Have you read Matthew Syed's book "Bounce"? It has quite a lot on this subject. I don't really know much about it at all but suspect social stratification is really key. Kenya and India are both poor countries with loads of social problems. Kenya produces loads of world class athletes, India has a dismal Olympic record. Some academics say social mobility is part of this:
"...the paper contends that social mobility is the key to countries' success at the Olympics. Populations that are better informed and better connected to opportunities, in societies where information and access are widespread "tend to win a higher share of Olympic medals", they said.
They point out that India has low social mobility, and say that in villages in two Indian states where 300 children had graduated from high school, only four had found well-paying, white-collar jobs. "Advancing information and enabling access are as much a critical part of raising Olympic achievement as they are of enhancing development success," the authors conclude." This is from a 2008 Guardian article - I can't link to it I'm afraid!
Still, on average throwing lots of money at a sport helps create world-beating athletes or sports teams - incentive and desire aren't the only story.
That's not an argument, nor is it intended to be. Just some ideas, please do take them apart. Preferably with references.
Post edited at 11:33