In reply to Horse:
> They are not bizarre and are invariably correct. If you get tackled you release the ball and the tackler must move away, Failure to do either is a penalty. Next up, assuming the previous is complied with is the contest for the ball. Hands are only allowed if the player remains on their feet, one knee down and that is not the case and penalty will result. By this stage it is a ruck anyway. A player can only enter the ruck from behind the offside line, a line level with the back foot of the hindmost player on either side of the "the pile", come in from the side penalty.
What is a ruck? A scrum?
> It can get complicated because for any of the above the ref can play an advantage to the side that didn't offend. The ref may wait to see if the advantage develops if not whistle, penalty. So one can have nominally the same situation with very different outcomes.
> The TV coverage does now report why the penalty has been given next to the score, it is all pretty transparent.
> The penalty is taken from the place of infringement and it is not a done deal that it will result in 3 points because it is a lot harder than it looks. Go out and try knocking one over from 30m out dead in front of the posts never mind from an angle on the wrong side for your natural foot. It is one reason why good kickers (Sexton, Halfpenny and Farrell) are so prized.
Yeah. They are very talented at that level and don't seem to miss, so perhaps they play for a penalty?
I've had a go at kicking from 20m and it's quite hard, but then I'm not a pro rugby player.
Thanks for your explanations