In reply to Stephen Reid - Needle Sports:
Interestingly I find that the type of rope has a bearing on this too. My Beals - Jokers and Stingers get very black. My ancient Simond rope (Cousin?) which is much rougher to handle than the Beals remains clean even though it's older than the Beals and has been used on much the same routes/crags/gear.
@ Yesbut: the cam in the grigri is steel but the part of the body of the grigri that the rope runs over is aluminium so sort of makes up for the rope not being in contact with the rope. I think rather than blaming one particular bit of gear though, it's fairer to say that any aluminium that the rope runs over under load will blacken the rope and more so if the rope is gritty - but see my comment about ropes above.