In reply to wintertree:
> Do you mean "electromagnetic locks"? As in something that uses an electromagnet to remain locked? Each lock needs a lot of power then, and you will need a *significant* amount of high power cabling running from the control unit to every lock - so possibly new holes in bulkheads, firewalls etc. Where is the power budget coming from? Where is the power going to come from in an emergency to keep them locked? How much of the aircraft needs to be ripped out to fit it?
Just seen examples of them, ratings of 320ma to 640ma depending on brand, type (Double v/s single), and voltage (12vdc/24vdc), which you can obviously play with up and down, so cabling would be pretty light. It also depend if it operates a solenoid locking bolt, in which the magnetic can be small, but the strength of the lock high.
Structural, could be an issue, but there isn't much substantial with the front end of the lockers, but aircraft will vary. Also you could make it, so that the magnet unlocks them, rather than lock and they only unlock once they have standby power on the ground.
How much ripped out, very little.
> The certification process for this change will be neither simple nor cheap
Cheap, what about safe?
> Me, I'd limit passengers to one 5kg item of hand luggage, and I'd hope that other passengers would use a proportionate amount of violence (proportionate to them and others dying from smoke inhalation in 60 seconds time) to deal with anyone who stops, blocking the escape of others, to get their bag out.
I would agree, there they'll have a bigger fight, with all those airport shops trying to sell you stuff you don't really need. But, yes, clearly the best and cheapest solution for the airline. Laptop sized bag, small rucksack, capped at 5kg.
> I could imagine a system of mechanical locking bars on the lockers, that are operated by the flight attendants at the appropriate times - much simpler to design, certify and install than electrical ones I suspect.
but, then you'd need to interconnect them all with a metal bar to the front or rear, a small low volt/amp cable would be easier to retro fit.