In reply to Gordon Stainforth:
> Just WHY can't many people understand just what our monarchy is now? It has NO political power, is fairly scrupulously UN-political.
Bollocks. The monarchy is totally political and its politics are obvious: it is Conservative (in the sense of preserving established power), pro-landowner, pro-religion and Unionist (the Queen helped the No campaign in the independence vote). It has plenty of soft power in the form of political influence and patronage e.g. David Cameron getting a letter of recommendation from the palace to Conservative central office which didn't do his political career any harm. Prince Charles obviously never got the memo about not influencing politicians.
> The House of Lords is a vital 'second chamber'. The only argument - and it's v difficult - is how do you appoint who to put into it? i'm not quite sure how we can improve much on our present system without it getting too political.
It would be pretty hard to choose a worse system for appointing a second chamber than we have now. The House of Lords is almost a chamber for London because the establishment figures who get appointed have nearly all made their career in London. Not to mention the Bishops, Law Lords and Aristocrats.
Pretty much every other country which has a federal system with regional governments uses its second chamber to allow the states/regions to limit the power of central government. Britain does the opposite: it fills its second chamber with appointed cronies of central government.