In reply to MG:
> Are there? I thought there were more living than had died?
Depends who you're counting...
In the introduction of the book '2001: A Space Odyssey', (in 1968) Clarke says:
"Behind every man now alive stand thirty ghosts, for that is the ratio by which the dead outnumber the living".
http://www.goodreads.com/quotes/212808-behind-every-man-now-alive-stand-thi...
I suspect he may have included all the hominidae...
I see the 'Population Reference Bureau' only counts homo sapiens sapiens (and estimates hss evolved 50kya, which seems a bit late to me; I recall 200-100kya as being the estimate for anatomically modern humans. Granted, the population numbers in those periods would be tiny...)