In reply to Martin W:
Each colour represents a grading band (say black Font 6a to 6b+). So if you go around doing black problems, they’re all in that grade range. There’s usually a board up somewhere with the colour circuit grades on. Colours, and indeed grading are not consistent from one centre to another. Problems on a circuit are numbered so you can go around following the circuit as the setter intended. Some centres will have a board with all the problems on, with an indicator of where individuals problems are situated in the grade band.
I think the benefits are that if you’re looking to progress in a grade band, it’s easy to identify the climbs you want to do as you go around. I don’t think it’s ‘either or’. Most good centres now have colour circuits plus a competition wall and circuit boards with non circuit problems on. This mirrors developments in Font, with colour circuits with individual problem grades in the guidebook, plus ‘off piste’ individual problems with associated guidebooks.
if you ever go to an indoor facility in the States, and the bewildering setting of routes with insulation tape, you really appreciate colour grades when you get back.