In reply to alex505c:
I lived in Vienna for 18 months as a young man (i.e. a while ago).
I arrived with no German and this was a significant problem in making friends.
I found a lot of the attitudes I came across, about the Turkish community in particular, pretty unsavoury. Even back then such open racism would have been uncomfortable in most of the UK.
As has been said, good access to climbing, skiing, mountains etc.
Very pretty; very expensive.
I think the above may be even more true of Bern - but I have only visited there.
Post edited at 13:18