In reply to Jon Read:
> (In reply to Chris F)
> I agree, I don't think there is an established ethic.
>
> Do those who confess to deliberately keeping found stuff apply this to other areas of life? If you found a bag on a train, or some shopping in a car park? Or a nice pen in the library? What about the windscreen wipers and wheels on that car that's been parked in the same spot for 3 weeks -- it must have been abandoned, right? Perhaps I have a lack of imagination, but I can't really why you would treat things differently just because it's climbing gear.
>
> Is it that you think you need more gear?
> How can you assume it's been abandonded?
Dear Jon
I agree that the ethic is not that clearly established, which I think is a shame, for reasons that I have mentioned above.
However, I do not attempt to extend this ethic into other areas of life, because it is not well-suited to many areas. It is however, peculiarly well-suited to the climbing situation, which is why it is as widely recognised (and adopted) as it is, despite being heavily criticised by those with a rigid moral framework.
Do we agree that if you can’t be bothered to retrieve gear at the time, you probably won’t go back for it? If it’s on a handy local crag, why didn’t you go back for it at the time? If it’s on a remote, multi-pitch crag, you probably won’t go back that way for years, if ever. Meantime, in situ gear rots and is ugly and generally unwanted by the climbing community. Thus gear left abandoned needs to be removed.
So the question is: what do we do with it? One option which some people like is to make all efforts to find the owner (this only works effectively if everyone has named tags, and even then is still easily abused by cheats). Another would be to donate it to a mountain rescue team: nice idea, but again, it is not robust against cheating. The only robust ethic for dealing with the situation that I can think of is a finders-keepers system, which cannot be cheated at and is, in effect a pooling of the climbing community’s gear. It is fair, robust and communitarian, and it encourages the cleaning up of crag litter. It’s also fun. There is no dimunition of the do as you would be done by ethic, at least not, if like many, you happily abandon your gear to a new owner if you have to leave it behind (or simply can’t be bothered to make sufficient effort to extract it).
It is very simple to apply, and has very clear boundaries: you'll notice that all espousers of the ethic on this thread agree that it does not apply to gear left at the foot of the crag (probably forgotten or not abandoned), or gear that was simply dropped (and probably therefore just lost). Likewise it does not apply to the other examples you mention, the reason being that you can’t reasonably assume that the item in question has been abandoned, and that there are people on the shop/train/library/carpark/roads whose job it is to ensure that the items are returned to their owner if possible. There is no such policing of the crags, so the community must do it itself.
It's a practical response to a practical issue. In many ways it is also a natural response, because it is widely adopted by many who have never bothered to rationalise it as I have. But I recognise that it does not enjoy full support and probably never will.