In reply to LBrown:
Of interest to this thread.... I visited relations in Germany over xmas. In Germany every town or village is given a number of asylum seekers they have to house. Their government pays them to do so, many have built 'portacabin hotels' where suitable accommodation doesn't exist. My mother-in-law volunteers as someone who helps the asylum seekers fill in all the forms they have to do as part of the asylum process. She mainly works with 'Syrians' and I've found out some stuff about 4-5 of them. They left Syria for the following reasons*:-
2 had finished university and were due for national service so left to avoid that.
1 had become involved with a girl he shouldn't have and 'will be killed by her family' if he returns.
1 had been kidnapped and ransomed to extort money from his wealthy father (or maybe it was his brother, I heard that second/third hand) and had fled to stop it happening again.
Half of them had asylum-seeking friends / brothers in other parts of Germany.
One was from Aleppo, the others were from Damascus and other places.
None of them wanted to work, they all wanted to study (higher education is free in Germany).
2 of them spoke reasonable English, certainly enough to get by in the UK.
None of them spoke German when they arrived in Germany.
They were all muslim, but varied in the degree of religiousness - one would pray and fast devoutly but the others less so.
They get accommodated, a free train pass for the whole country, and some 'pocket money' from the government.
They're not allowed to work whilst waiting to be processed (but no doubt some do some 'cash in hand' stuff).
Syrians, Eritreans & Afghans were the nationalities in my in-laws' village. Syrians and Eritreans apparently succeed in claiming asylum, Afghans are sent home as their country is safe enough.
The majority of people in the village want nothing to do with the asylum seekers, and the asylum seekers tend to keep themselves to themselves.
* That's what they told us, we have no way of proving their stories.
Hope that helps. They seemed like reasonable people, but its difficult to tell with the language barrier.