In reply to LiamDobson:
I'm not a historic photographer (Tall Clare of this parish might be able to assist) but the most common primes, so far as I know are 20/24/28/35/50mm
Longer than that (85mm/105mm+) are probably less likely for what you're looking at I'd have though.
I've thought about a few ideas with this technique and my plan would be to ID the exact spot the photo was taken from, ID the frame boundaries and then work with Live View (rather than through the viewfinder because a of lot bodies don't have a 100% view through the view finder) and a few zooms based on the common focal lengths above to get it. I'd maybe think about shooting a little wider than needed to I could crop to give a little wiggle room in post.
Anyway, have fun!