In reply to dread-i:
> Right now, Canon sensors including the EOS-1Dx are manufactured on a 500nm process.
That's not entirely a bad thing you know. In fact I suspect it's a very good thing. Analog image sensors like Canon's CMOS sensors are very unlike digital CPUs.
When the pixel size on an image sensor is perhaps 6,000nm; what does moving from 500nm fabs to 14nm fabs get you? Too much leakage current, too much resistance in analog read outs, too much noise susceptibility, a whole new set of design rules to adapt and reinterpret for an application far outside those they were created for. Oh, and a massive increase in cost.
There is big room for improvement in the image sensors, not however from a process shrink but from replacing the Bayer (colour) filter array with something that conserves photons instead of throwing 66% of them away. Canon and many others have put patents out on various approaches (micro optic beamsplitter and mirror arrays, multi layer detectors, photonics structures etc) - that's the next big thing.