In reply to Ian_Whitfield:
Is it calibrated by an independently accredited calibration laboratory in a manner that provides an
"auditable trail of objective evidence leading to standards of measurement defined in national statutes and international conventions?
The Secretary of State for Business Innovation and Skills (previously BERR, previously DTI) has a contract with the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) “to provide measurement, characterisation and standards support.” (SI No 1676/2007, Schedule 1.) The NPL is a scientific organisation providing standards for measurement based upon international convention. These are the standards referred to in the Weights and Measures Act 1985 and other legislation related to measurement.
http://www.npl.co.uk/
The management of the dissemination of standards for measurement, to users, for practical purposes, is the business of the United Kingdom Accreditation Service (UKAS). “UKAS is the sole accreditation body recognised by (UK) government to assess, against internationally recognised standards, organisations that provide certification, testing, inspection and calibration services.” “UKAS is a non-profit-distributing company limited by guarantee.” It “is appointed as the national accreditation body by the Accreditation Regulations 2009 (SI No 3155/2009) and operates under a Memorandum of Understanding with the Government”.
http://www.ukas.com/
It is reasonable to expect that a measuring instrument used for law enforcement purposes complies, at the very least, with ordinary standards defined in statute and in use for ordinary industrial and commercial purposes. Also, that these matters are managed in a manner accredited by a statutory body for those purposes. Any lesser approach is a poor standard of evidence and can be expected to undermine public confidence in justice.
For the instrument concerned to be in correct condition for speed measuring to appropriate standards, the following systems and records need to be in place.
- a quality management system for determining calibration requirements
- a relationship with a UKAS-accredited calibration laboratory
- a system for recording calibration requirements and results
- a record for the instrument concerned containing the following information
..- the required calibration interval
..- the date of the last calibration
..- a calibration certificate relating to the last calibration
..- other record content in compliance with UKAS guidelines, the maker’s recommendations, & requirements from an accredited quality auditor
- a calibration mark (label) on the instrument, as described below
For day-to-day purposes, it is acceptable and practical for the instrument, or the kit of which it may be a part, to bear a calibration mark. UKAS provides advice for this in “Reporting Calibration Results” (UKAS Publication reference: LAB 5) at Section 4 and Figure 3. A mark of this type allows any person examining the instrument access to sufficient details of the last calibration to give them some level of confidence in the instrument or, if they judged that level of confidence to be insufficient, to enable them to approach the calibration laboratory for additional details. Normal commercial practice would be for a laboratory to levy a charge for this service.
I suggest that a calibration mark of the type recommended by UKAS is a normal and routine aspect of operating a calibrated measuring instrument. It is normal and routine in the same way that it is normal and routine for a police car to have a tax disc or a police officer to carry a warrant card. It is not specific to a particular measurement or a particular case.
... ... The Crown ... [should be able to show] that the unit of miles per hour measured by the instrument is the same as the miles per hour that would be derived from the units of distance and time defined in national statutes and international conventions."
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Last time I checked on the UKAS database (2010) I could find only one calibration laboratory accreditation for speed metering equipment in the entire United Kingdom. That was not for any of the modern instruments but for VASCAR and granted to Forensic Science Northern Ireland.
Personally, I think that the current speeding enforcement regime in UK jurisdictions is a scandal of greater proportions that the phone hacking scandal but now I can't even go the News of the World with it.