In reply to all:
Interesting discussion this, lots of calm and sensible points. What has happened to UKC lately?
As for the original numbers, the Tony Blair target was 50% of the cohort (by...can't remember), we're certainly not there (thank god) and the Tories have rightly in my view scrapped this massively bollox policy. Massively bollox because it's founded on nothing: as I understand it, the thinking was as crap and simplistic as "in the modern world we need high levels of skill for a knowledge economy and that means more graduates" - and either didn't consider or didn't care about the obvious consequences of lowering the value of degrees through two mechanisms:
- employers asking everyone for a degree for no reason
- the proliferation of bad and useless courses
[Coel]
> I guess teenagers now get the impression that if you get a degree then you're in the top half of society and not the bottom half.
Aaah! How did we end up like this? The generation paying for their education themselves have been horribly conned. We should see people who contribute to society by doing useful work as the set to aspire to (and that can be either socially worthy or just being economically useful, depending on your values). You might need a degree for some of those roles and not for others, it's arbitrary to value.
I think there are some principles out of which you could construct a sensible HE policy, and for me they go something like this:
- Those who benefit from the top jobs that require university training should pay for that training. There is no way on earth people on the minimum wage should be paying for doctors' and lawyers' training.
- HE is not one thing, it has no intrinsic value just by being HE, and IMO we need to completely bin the ludicrous idea that the social aspects of HE (staying in bed until the afternoon, getting pissed all the time, trying to have sex constantly, taking drugs, not having any responsibility, etc) have some kind of value in themselves and can be described as "personal development" or other such nonsense. In some cases HE provides vocational training with little or no other benefit to society, in other cases it provides value to individuals and society that has nothing to do with vocational training - the learning for it's own sake, or for the sake of enriching society with knowledge thing cited above. If as a society we want to hold onto the latter aspect, we should put our hands in our pockets and fund it through general taxation.
- Society does not provide equal chances to those born in rich and poor circumstances. If we as a society believe in social mobility, then we need to publicly fund it - another role for general taxation.
On a more practical note, whatever policy we have needs to try to achieve some equilibrium where there is supply and demand for good courses and not bad ones. That means fewer places of course. Proliferation of bad courses funded by personal and public debt is a dire, dire outcome for an HE policy. Oh look...
I think this is fairly difficult, and it probably needs a combination of:
- a graduate tax to fund the courses - so those who benefit pay for it, but it's progressive and isn't personal debt. And so there's a limited resource to fund good stuff and not bad stuff, with the ability to cross-subsidise "intrinsic value" courses from vocational or "economic value" courses between institutions
- loans for living expenses. It's wrong to pay upfront, that just closes down opportunities for anyone but the very rich
- grants for living expenses for poor kids
Such a system would mean that the burden falls on those who benefit, and that there's appropriate redistribution to achieve the goals of funding education that has intrinsic rather the economic value, and social mobility.
I think the graduate tax lost out because the accounting is just a nightmare - how much are you going to get, when? But it does seem to me the fairest way to fund the courses.
Post edited at 21:12