In reply to JWB:
I think its Rockhead Mineral Water Company who run Buxton Mineral Water - below is an extract from the Planning Inspectors Report on the Peak District Local Plan back in 2004.
8.7.31 Rockhead Mineral Water has a licence to abstract a large volume of mineral water from Rockhead Spring, an artesian well to the east of the disused Cowdale Quarry. Regulations stipulate that the water has to be bottled close to its source, and at present the newly formed company operates from a factory on the Staden Lane industrial estate. The company has plans for substantial growth, both to fully utilise the resource and in response to the significant projected increase in demand for
mineral water. The company believes that Cowdale Quarry is the only site that could meet its needs within 2km of the well, the practical limit for a pipeline, and is seeking to have it allocated as employment land.
8.7.32 Cowdale Quarry is located south of the A6 at Ashwood Dale and approximately 1.5km east of the edge of Buxton. It has a floor area of some 13ha and is bordered by rock faces ranging from 10-20m high. It was abandoned many years ago and its margins are naturally revegetating with trees and scrub; the floor has been treated with a thin skim of soil and is used for summer grazing. Because of the surrounding topography the quarry is not visible at all from the east, south or west, while from
the north its southern face is all that can be seen, at a distance of 1km or so. The site is within the Special Landscape Area and close to the National Park boundary.
8.7.33 In some respects the objector’s case for Cowdale Quarry has much to commend it. I agree that the quarry is an artificial landform with a flat floor that would be ideal for the bottling plant. It would use previously-developed land, and as the former mineral railway sidings could be re-opened there is potential for a railhead, though its viability is yet to be proven. Whether road access would be possible from the nearby A6 remains to be established, in my view, for the route is steep and the
junction with the main road is restricted. I accept that, for its size, a large building would not be especially prominent in the landscape, for part of it would be hidden and the rest would always be viewed against higher ground beyond.
8.7.34 Nevertheless, such a structure would be clearly visible from the north, its angular form and flat surfaces being noticeably different from the rock face behind it, and I believe it would appear as an incongruous intrusion into an area of attractive countryside. I also suspect that there would be some noise and disturbance from the operation, mainly from the movement of goods to and from the factory, which would detract from the tranquil surroundings and be audible to users of the Mid-Shires Way. But perhaps the main disadvantage of Cowdale Quarry is its location
some distance outside Buxton, and its very limited accessibility by non-car modes of transport. In this respect the proposal is contrary to national and local planning policies which seek to promote employment development close to where people live and accessible by a range of transport modes.
8.7.35 There is no dispute that the Rockhead Spring is an important resource for Buxton, for the mineral water has the potential to further promote the name of the town as well as to provide employment. It is also accepted that the requirement to stay close to the source places unusual locational constraints on the search for an alternative site. Whether the ambitious growth strategy proposed by the company is achievable in the stated time-span is less certain, however. The operation has only been bottling water since 2002, and the massive projected increase in production requires a leap of faith at this stage, even allowing for the anticipated expansion in the mineral water market. Nevertheless, it is reasonable to assume that the company will outgrow its current premises in a few years, and will then require a much larger production facility than is possible on its existing 1ha site. But whether it is essential for the company to have the full 8.6ha that it seeks is questionable, in my view. About half this space is for storage and associated loading which, in part, could be accommodated at another location, as happens at present with Buxton Mineral Water. I accept that this might not be the best solution from an operational standpoint, but it does belie the assertion that the company could not fully exploit the resource without an 8.6ha site.
8.7.36 The Council contends that it should be possible to accommodate the expanded business on land at Tongue Lane, or on the vacated site fronting Ashbourne Road. It also believes that there are other potentially less harmful opportunities likely to be available in the near future, including Ashwood Dale quarry to the north. I accept that all of these sites have some disadvantages for the company, largely in terms of cost and the difficulty in routeing the pipeline. But on the evidence to the inquiry I
am not persuaded that these obstacles are insurmountable, particularly as the site search is at a relatively early stage and it appears that there have been no detailed feasibility studies into any of the locations (including Cowdale Quarry). Consequently I do not accept the argument that there is no alternative to the objection site. In these circumstances, given the poor accessibility of the site and the likely impact of the development on the Special Landscape Area, it would not be appropriate to allocate the quarry for employment use.
8.7.37 This recommendation does not necessarily preclude the use of Cowdale Quarry if, after a full investigation of all potential options, it can be demonstrated that there really is no alternative. The special locational requirements of the mineral water industry might ultimately justify the proposal, either under policy EMP7 or as an exception to the general policies which seek to restrict development in the countryside. But that is not a matter for the Local Plan, and instead could only be
determined through the development control process. I recommend no modification in response to this objection.
If it is possible to demonstrate that the quarry has been used for recreational purposes by the local community for 20 years then there could be scope for it to become a designated village green - though it will need further research